- Maio Island is known as the "island of women", due to the local tradition of women being responsible for fishing and trade.
- The island is one of the few places in the world where you can find the "Maio giant lizard", an endangered endemic species.
- Maio Island is a popular destination for observing sea turtles, which come to its beaches to lay their eggs.
- During the fishing season, the island is home to a large fleet of fishing boats from all over the region.
- The island is famous for its traditional festivals, such as the "Festa de Nossa Senhora da Luz", which takes place in August and is a celebration of local culture and religion.
- Ilha do Maio is a surfer's paradise with waves almost all year round.